The region that lies between the Taurus Mountains and the Euphrates was called Commagene during the Greek and Roman periods. Commagene was established originally as an independent kingdom in 162 BC by Mithridates Kalinikos I. Mithridates brought together Persians and Macedonians and other communities in the area to found this powerful state and named it Commagene, which means "community of genes" in Greek. The kingdom was at the height of its splendor during the period of King Antiochos I (69-36 B.C.), who succeeded Mithridates. Most of the archeological remains which survive to our times, including the tumulus at the peak of Nemrut Dag, which still refuses to reveal all its secrets, are from the time of Antiochos I.
Mount Nimrod can be reached easiest from Kahta (54 km). A tour of about 3 hours takes you to the top. On the way you visit the other remains of Commagene: Karakuş with the graves of the royal ladies, the Cendere Bridge that spans the Kahta Cay, and the site of Arsemia ad Nymphaios, the ancient capital. Nemrut Dag combines 8-10 meter-tall statues, the likes of which are to be seen nowhere else in the world, a pyramid located at a height of 2,000 meters, a king's tomb, whose precise location has not yet been determined, the world's oldest horoscope, and a mixture of ancient Greek and Persian art styles. Thus, it is little surprise that archeology circles refer to Nemrut Dağı as "the eighth wonder of the world.
After being several times in this area, I'm convinced Kommagene Hotel –
Camping
Tel. ((0416)-715 10 92 - 725 55 48) is the
best place to stay.
For more info on Commagene and some video, please click here
Click on the thumbnails to see a greater picture
Eagle Head on top of Mount Nemrod
Karakus - Karakuş
Karakus - Karakuş
Karakus - Karakuş
Karakus - Karakuş
Scenery at Commagene - Euphrate Plains
Cendere
Cendere
Kahta Çay
Kahta Çay
Scenery of Commagene
Arsameia
Arsameia
Arsameia Stele
Arsameia Tunnel
Climbing Mount Nemrod - Nemrut Dagi
Sunset at Nemrut Dagi - Mount Nemrod
Tumulus
Eastern Terrace
Lion
Ancient Horoscope
Western Terrace
Western Terrace
Western Terrace
Western Terrace
Eagle Head on top of Mount Nemrod
Western Terrace
Inscriptions of Antiochos I
Western Terrace
Western Terrace
Our Kurdish driver in traditional costume
Goodbye to our guide Mahmut